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Complex Impedance Part 1: Just a Passing Phase
A 3-part examination of complex impedance.
Stu WØSTU
Jan 15, 20229 min read
2,797


Semiconductor Materials
Understand the basic science of semiconductor materials from which myriad electronic devices are made.
Stu WØSTU
Jan 15, 20222 min read
264

Power Calculation (G5B03)
Learn to calculate power use for DC circuits based upon voltage and load resistance.
Stu WØSTU
Jan 15, 20223 min read
1,820


RMS Voltage (G5B09)
The 2019-2023 General License question pool requires you to compute RMS voltage from peak voltage in an AC sine wave voltage: G5B09: What...
Stu WØSTU
Jan 15, 20223 min read
1,197


Zero Beat (G2C06)
The 2019-2023 General License question pool asks for the definition of zero beat as applied to CW operations: G2C06: What does the term...
Stu WØSTU
Jan 15, 20222 min read
4,162


Antenna Q Factor
You’ve probably heard the term “Q factor” tossed around in describing antennas, but maybe you haven’t quite yet picked up on exactly what...
Stu WØSTU
Jan 13, 20228 min read
10,675

Log Periodic Antenna (G9D06)
Learn more about the log periodic antenna's distinct advantages and unique design.
Stu WØSTU
Jan 13, 20223 min read
1,984


Yagi Antenna Driven Element (G9C02)
Learn a bit of the history and the functionality of the popular Yagi directional antenna.
Stu WØSTU
Jan 13, 20223 min read
3,148


Dipole Impedance (G9B08)
Intuitively grasp how dipole antenna feedpoint impedance is related to voltage and current in the antenna.
Stu WØSTU
Jan 13, 20225 min read
3,505


dBi vs. dBd (G9C04)
Understand the difference between these common references for antenna gain.
Stu WØSTU
Jan 13, 20223 min read
2,746


Direct Digital Conversion (E7F01)
The 2020-2024 Extra License question pool asks for the definition of direct digital conversion in a software defined radio: E7F01: What...
Stu WØSTU
Jan 13, 20223 min read
1,459


Carson's Rule (G8B06)
The 2023-2026 General License question pool requires the use of Carson's Rule to estimate the bandwidth of an FM phone transmission:...
Stu WØSTU
Jan 13, 20223 min read
4,610

DX Techniques (E3A06)
The 2020-2024 Extra License question pool asks a deep question about DX techniques requiring some good knowledge of propagation science:...
Stu WØSTU
Jan 13, 20223 min read
1,234


D-layer Absorption
Learn why the ionosphere's D layer tends to absorb lower HF significantly, and the relationship to NVIS ops.
Stu WØSTU
Jan 13, 20223 min read
4,554


PSK31 Varicode (G8C08)
The 2019-2023 General License question pools includes a question about the type of encoding used with the PSK31 digital mode: G8C08:...
Stu WØSTU
Jan 13, 20223 min read
911

Automatic Repeat Query (G8C07)
The 2019-2023 General License question pool touches on the digital mode concept of the automatic repeat query, or ARQ: G8C07: How does...
Stu WØSTU
Jan 13, 20223 min read
786


Phonetic Alphabets
For clear communications under all conditions, we use a phonetic alphabet for spelling out critical information. Instead of “A B C”, we...
Bob KØNR
Jan 11, 20222 min read
24,724


Maximum Antenna Structure Height (G1B01)
The 2019-2023 General License question pool asks about the maximum allowable height of antenna structures without requiring special...
Stu WØSTU
Jan 11, 20223 min read
9,241


HF Operations: The Difference with HF
Operating on the high frequency (HF) ham bands in the 3-30 MHz range is markedly different from typical VHF/UHF ops. Learn what to expect.
Stu WØSTU
Jan 11, 20229 min read
9,138


Split Mode Operations (G4A03)
What is meant by split mode? See how split mode helps DXers.
Stu WØSTU
Jan 11, 20223 min read
4,484
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